Final Answer:
Pir Sadardin established the first permanent Jamatkhana, creating a foundational space for communal activities among Ismaili Muslims during the 14th century. His visionary efforts solidified the significance of communal gathering places within the Ismaili tradition. Thus the correct option is c) Pir Sadardin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pir Sadardin, also known as Pir Sadruddin, established the first permanent Jamatkhana (a place of gathering for Ismaili Muslims for communal activities and prayers) during the 14th century in the Indian subcontinent. He was a revered missionary and spiritual leader within the Ismaili tradition. Pir Sadardin played a pivotal role in the development of the community by establishing spaces for congregational activities and religious education, promoting a sense of unity and belonging among the followers.
Born in Persia, Pir Sadardin dedicated his life to spreading the teachings of Islam, particularly the Ismaili interpretation, emphasizing spiritual enlightenment and ethical conduct. His establishment of the Jamatkhana provided a physical space for communal prayers, religious discussions, and guidance on spiritual matters, nurturing a strong sense of community among the Ismaili followers. This initiative laid the foundation for subsequent Jamatkhanas and reinforced the significance of communal gathering places in the Ismaili faith, serving both religious and social purposes.
Pir Sadardin's efforts in establishing the first permanent Jamatkhana symbolize his commitment to fostering a close-knit community devoted to faith, learning, and spiritual growth within the Ismaili tradition. His legacy continues to influence the Ismaili community's spiritual practices and values to this day. Thus the correct option is c) Pir Sadardin.