Question

The Fatimid Caliphs established the first university. What is the name of that University?

a) Al-Azhar University
b) University of Qarawiyyin
c) University of al-Qarawiyyin
d) University of al-Karaouine

Answer 1

The first university established by the Fatimid Caliphs is Al-Azhar University. It was founded in Cairo, where it became a major center of Islamic learning. The Fatimid Caliphate was the state centered in Egypt, known for founding this university.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first university established by the Fatimid Caliphs is known as Al-Azhar University. This prestigious educational institution was founded alongside the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo in the year 970, where students were able to study diverse subjects such as the Quran, the sciences, mathematics, and philosophy. Al-Azhar University continues to be a vital center for Islamic learning and religious discourse in the world today. The state that was founded in North Africa and later centered in Egypt is known as the Fatimid Caliphate. This dynasty claimed descent from Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, and established the only Shia caliphate, emphasizing their lineage as a unique identifier separate from the Sunni traditions of earlier caliphates. At the height of its power, the Fatimid Caliphate controlled regions from Algeria to Syria.