Question

The four major groups that governed the Ottoman Empire were:

a. Janissaries, Caliphs, Sultans, Pashas
b. Pashas, Mamluks, Dervishes, Shahs
c. Ulemas, Sufis, Viziers, Beylerbeys
d. Janissaries, Viziers, Pashas, Ulemas

Answer 1

The four groups that governed the Ottoman Empire were the Janissaries, Viziers, Pashas, and Ulemas, each with specific roles from military to legal and administrative duties.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four major groups that governed the Ottoman Empire were: Janissaries, Viziers, Pashas, Ulemas.

• Janissaries were elite infantry corps directly serving under the sultan.
• Viziers were high officials who could perform governmental tasks similar to a modern prime minister.
• Pashas were provincial governors and played an important role in the administration of the empire's vast territories.
• Ulemas were scholars and legal experts knowledgeable in Islamic law and theology, playing a crucial role in the education system and legal matters of the empire.