Final answer:
The word 'Meraj' refers to the Night Journey of the Prophet Muhammad in Islamic tradition, where he traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascended into heaven.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of the word 'Meraj' is closely tied to Islamic traditions, specifically referring to the Night Journey. This term represents a significant event in the Islamic faith where the Prophet Muhammad, during one of his visions in 621 CE, was taken on a celestial journey by the Angel Gabriel. They traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem, and from there, Muhammad ascended into heaven. This event is represented in Islamic art and literature, such as the illustration depicting Muhammad's ascent on the Buraq, surrounded by angels and passing over the Ka'bah. The correct answer to the student's question is d) Night Journey, as 'Meraj' pertains to this miraculous journey that has great spiritual importance in Islam.