Final answer:
Hazrat Ibrahim's two sons are Ishmael and Isaac. They hold significant roles in the Islamic tradition where Ishmael is the ancestor of Arabs and Isaac of the Jewish people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two sons of Hazrat Ibrahim (Abraham) are Ishmael and Isaac. The correct answer to the student's question is a) Ishmael and Isaac. In the Islamic tradition, Hazrat Ibrahim is regarded as a key prophet and patriarch. Ishmael, also known as Ismail, is considered the ancestor of the Arab people and the Prophet Muhammad, while Isaac is considered the ancestor of the Jewish people. This distinction is important as it relates to the origins of the Jewish and Islamic faiths and their respective historical narratives.