Question

Skinner was the first to apply the philosophy and theory of radical behaviorism to self control and defined this as a two-response phenomenon involving:

A. A controlling response.
B. A control response.
C. A controlled response.
D. A reinforcement response.

Answer 1

Self-control in Skinner's radical behaviorism is defined as a phenomenon involving a controlling response and a controlled response. Skinner's operant conditioning demonstrates how behavior is shaped by reinforcements and punishments.

Step-by-step explanation:

B. F. Skinner, a prominent psychologist, was instrumental in developing operant conditioning, a form of learning where behavior is shaped by its consequences. Skinner defined self-control as a two-response phenomenon that involves a controlling response and a controlled response. In operant conditioning, behaviors are modified through the use of reinforcements and punishments. For example, in a Skinner box, an animal learns to perform certain behaviors, like pressing a lever, to receive a reward or avoid punishment. Skinner's research emphasized that reinforcements (both positive and negative) are key to shaping behaviors, making them more or less likely to occur based on the outcomes they produce.