Final answer:
True, system testing is a formal procedure aimed at determining if a system meets its acceptance criteria, which then aids the customer in deciding whether to accept it. It includes thorough testing, identification, and correction of defects, and refinement of the design as needed based on hypothesis testing and evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
System testing is indeed a formal process conducted to evaluate if a system satisfies its acceptance criteria and enables the customer to make an informed decision about accepting the system. This phase is critical as it assesses the system's overall behavior and evaluates its compliance with the specified requirements. Testing encompasses both functional and non-functional aspects, ensuring the system operates as expected under varied scenarios and within different environments.
During system testing, any detected defects can lead to refinements where the design may be improved to better meet the original requirements. This iterative process of test and evaluate, followed by a possible refine the design, is essential in delivering a robust and reliable system. Such rigorous testing exemplifies the scientific approach of hypothesis testing, serving to either validate the system's functionality or highlight areas that need further work before final deployment.
The hypothesis in this context can be considered an assumption that the system will meet its acceptance criteria. Testing then involves carrying out experiments to test the truth of this hypothesis. If the results indicate that the system does not satisfy the criteria, then the hypothesis is falsified, leading to further design iteration.