Final answer:
The main purpose of the OHSA is to protect workers by enforcing health and safety regulations, establishing procedures for workplace hazards, and ensuring compliance. The correct answer, therefore, is D. all of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) is to protect workers from health and safety hazards on the job. This involves establishing procedures for identifying and dealing with workplace hazards, and enforcement for non-compliance. Hence, the correct answer to your question is D. all of the above.
OHSA outlines general health and safety regulations that workplaces must follow, including the provision of fall protection, prevention of trenching cave-ins, protection against infectious diseases, ensuring confined space safety, preventing harmful chemical exposure, machine guarding, and providing appropriate safety equipment. Employers are also mandated to provide safety training in a language workers can understand, keep accurate injury and illness records, perform workplace tests required by standards, and notify OSHA in the case of severe workplace incidents.
OSHA emphasizes the responsibility of employers to maintain a safe workplace by eliminating or reducing hazards before relying on personal protective equipment. Employers must inform workers about chemical hazards through various methods including training and chemical information sheets, as well as comply with the General Duty Clause which requires a hazard-free workplace.