Final answer:
True, access control is a key security measure that controls who can access specific areas on premises or systems. It includes mechanisms like passwords and biometric scans to ensure only authorized individuals gain entry, protecting both physical and digital environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: Access control refers to the security measures implemented to regulate who can view or use resources in a computing environment. These measures are designed to control access to networks, system files, data, and applications. By restricting entry to authorized individuals, access control ensures that security is maintained throughout the physical and digital premises of an organization. It can be established through a variety of mechanisms including passwords, user permissions, keycards, biometric scans, and more.
Access control is critical in protecting sensitive information from unauthorized users, preventing data breaches, and maintaining the privacy of individuals. These security systems can be found in various forms ranging from physical to digital, including locked doors requiring a badge to software programs requiring a login credential. Access control systems are an essential aspect of information security within both the public and private sectors, ensuring that access to facilities, systems, and data is closely managed and monitored.