Final answer:
Functionalism is a macroanalytical perspective that studies the roles and functions of different parts of society to understand its overall functioning and stability. Herbert Spencer is the founder of functionalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functionalist perspective is a macroanalytical view that focuses on the way that all aspects of society are integral to the continued health and viability of the whole. Functionalism studies the roles and functions of different parts of society and how they contribute to the overall functioning and stability of society. The founder of functionalism is Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher and biologist who saw similarities between society and the human body.