Final answer:
The monument gifted by the French, weighing 225 tons, and associated with the phrase 'I lift my lamp beside the golden door' is the Statue of Liberty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying the Monument
The question refers to a monument which is a gift from the French and weighs 225 tons. The phrase 'I lift my lamp beside the golden door' is a line from the poem The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus, which is inscribed on a plaque at the base of this monument. The correct answer is a) Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States, representing freedom and democracy. Erected in New York Harbor, this iconic statue has welcomed immigrants arriving from abroad for over a century.
The other options listed - the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, and the Louvre Museum - are indeed famous French landmarks but do not have a connection to the phrase mentioned in the question. The Eiffel Tower is known for being a symbol of innovation and the industrial revolution, while the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum have their importance in French history and art but are not associated with the given description.