Final answer:
The artistic style known for showing characters with no control over their behavior is naturalism. Cubism, initiated by Picasso and Braque, represents objects abstractly. Impressionism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism are part of Modern Art, focusing on color and abstraction over realistic depiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question being asked relates to identifying certain characteristics of artistic styles or movements. The artistic style that features impersonal depictions of characters compelled to behave in ways over which they have no control is naturalism (d), which often portrays life with a type of scientific objectivity. On the other hand, Cubism is an avant-garde art movement initiated in the early 20th century by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, characterized by analyzing objects and reassembling them in an abstracted form, as seen in Picasso's 'Still Life with Chair Caning'. Romanticism (a) was the movement which glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past. Modern Art, which includes movements such as Impressionism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism, saw artists moving away from realistic depictions and embracing color, line, and abstraction to convey the rapid changes of their time. Surrealists, for instance, were known for their dream-like imagery and exploration of the subconscious mind, as portrayed in works by artists like René Magritte.