Final answer:
The two planets that are furthest apart according to the table provided are Earth and Neptune, with a distance of 4.35 × 10^9 km. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the table showing the approximate distances between planets, we can determine which two planets are furthest apart by comparing the given distances. The provided distances are:
Mercury to Saturn: 1.37 × 109 km
Venus to Jupiter: 6.7 × 108 km
Earth to Neptune: 4.35 × 109 km
Saturn to Jupiter: 3.46 × 108 km
Earth to Mars: 7.83 × 107 km
Comparing these distances, we see that the greatest distance is between Earth and Neptune, which is 4.35 × 109 km. Therefore, the answer to the question is Option A: Earth and Neptune.
The two planets that are furthest apart according to the table are Earth and Neptune. Earth and Neptune have a distance of 4.35 × 109 km between their centers.