Final answer:
A total institution is a place where inhabitants are isolated from the wider society and lead strictly regulated lives; examples include jails. As for popular pastimes for working-class urban dwellers, football games served as a communal form of affordable entertainment, correctly answering the second question.
Step-by-step explanation:
In sociology, a total institution refers to a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered life. Prisons are classic examples of total institutions, where inmates live and are confined to the premises, under strict rules and regulations. They are completely disconnected from the wider society for the duration of their sentence, which aligns with option (a) Jail as the correct answer for the first question provided.
Regarding pastimes for working-class urban dwellers, sports such as football have historically been popular. These activities provided an escape from daily life, fostered community among fans, and offered affordable entertainment. Thus, option (A) football games represents the correct answer for the second question about pastimes.