Final answer:
Bacteria require food and a suitable environment to thrive, typically needing moisture and a warm temperature for growth and reproduction. Some bacteria, known as extremophiles, can survive in more extreme conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for bacteria to survive and reproduce, they must have food and a suitable environment. The correct answer is c) A warm temperature and moisture. Bacteria can thrive in various environmental conditions, but generally, they require moisture for cellular processes and often prefer warm temperatures to facilitate their growth. However, some bacteria are extremophiles that can survive in extreme conditions, such as high acidity or alkalinity, extreme temperatures, or dry conditions. For non-extremophile bacteria that are commonly found in more moderate environments, the presence of moisture and a comfortable growth temperature is crucial for their survival and reproduction.