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a scientist is studying the population growth of a certin type of bacteria. The function y= 50(2)^(x )represents the amount of bacteria in dish x minutes after the scientist started a timer

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Final answer:

Bacteria is the best example of exponential growth, where the population doubles in a set time period. This can be represented by the equation y = 2^x, where y represents the number of bacteria and x represents the time in hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bacteria is the best example of exponential growth. Bacteria reproduce through fission, where each organism divides and doubles its population in a set time period. For example, if 1000 bacteria are placed in a flask, after an hour there will be 2000 organisms, after another hour there will be 4000 organisms, and so on. This exponential growth can be represented by the equation y = 2^x, where y represents the number of bacteria and x represents the time in hours.

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