Final answer:
Self-monitoring techniques for diabetes patients include using a glucose meter for regular blood sugar testing, making healthy lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, managing stress, and seeking support systems. Insulin injections are required for type 1 diabetes, while type 2 may be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-monitoring techniques for a patient with diabetes include frequent blood glucose testing using a meter, which can provide quick results with just a drop of blood.
To perform this test, a small blood sample is placed on a test strip that the meter reads to measure the glucose level.
Lifestyle modifications, such as healthy food choices and increased physical activity, are crucial in managing diabetes.
Moreover, monitoring and reducing stress through relaxation exercises can help control blood glucose levels.
Seeking support from healthcare professionals and loved ones is also an essential part of maintaining a successful diabetes management plan.
Patients with type 1 diabetes require regular injections of insulin, while those with type 2 may manage their condition through diet and physical activity, with the possibility of medication or insulin if necessary.
Regular laboratory tests, such as the A1C test, provide an average blood glucose level over a period of time, helping to monitor long-term glucose control.