Final answer:
David was succeeded as king by his son Solomon, who is known for his wisdom and construction of the temple in Jerusalem. His reign led to eventual division due to his policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The king who succeeded David after his death was his son Solomon. Solomon is renowned for his wisdom and his rule marked a golden age in the history of the Israelites. Taking over from his father David, Solomon led a more organized kingdom, forming alliances with surrounding nations and embarking on various ambitious construction projects, including the construction of the famed temple dedicated to Yahweh in Jerusalem. His reign, however, also sowed the seeds of division due to heavy taxation and labor demands, which ultimately led to the split of the kingdom after his death.