Final answer:
The slope, m, of the line passing through the given points is -4.5, and the y-intercept, b, is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope, m, of a line passing through two points can be calculated using the formula:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
The y-intercept, b, can be found by substituting the coordinates of one of the points in the equation y = mx + b and solving for b.
Using the given points: (-2, 12) and (4, -15), we can find:
m = (-15 - 12) / (4 - (-2)) = -27 / 6 = -4.5
Substituting the first point (-2, 12) into the equation, we have:
12 = -4.5(-2) + b
Solving for b, we get:
b = 3