Final answer:
The fever defined as a temperature >38°C on 2/10 days postpartum, not counting the first 24 hours, is typical of postpartum fever, a sign of endometritis or puerperal sepsis. These infections can be life-threatening if not treated, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition described as a temperature >38°C on 2 out of 10 days postpartum (excluding the first 24 hours) taken orally more than 4 times per day is known as postpartum fever. This could be a symptom of an illness such as endometritis, which is an infection of the inner lining of the uterus. In the context of puerperal sepsis, such a fever could indicate the development of a nosocomial infection related to childbirth, where the mother's reproductive system is returning to a nonpregnant state.
Puerperal sepsis, also referred to as puerperal fever or childbed fever, was historically a significant cause of death among new mothers. It originates from the genital tract, breast, urinary tract, or a surgical wound, and can lead to more serious conditions like peritonitis, septicemia, and even death if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat the cause of the fever as soon as possible to prevent the spread of the infection.