Final answer:
The small elevation around the areola is called the Montgomery tubercle, part of the glandular structures assisting in breastfeeding.he small elevation around the areola is called the Montgomery tubercle. Montgomery glands secrete oil to cleanse the nipple opening and prevent chapping and cracking of the nipple during breastfeeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The small elevation around the areola is called the Montgomery tubercle. The areola is the highly pigmented, circular area surrounding the raised nipple, which contains glandular structures known as areolar glands or Montgomery glands. These glands secrete fluid that is important for lubrication during suckling, supporting the breastfeeding process by cleansing the nipple opening and helping to prevent chapping and cracking of the nipple.