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What is the degree of dissociation (α) of a fully dissociated molecule versus a non-dissociated molecule?

a) α = 0 for non-dissociated; α = 1 for fully dissociated.
b) α = 1 for both non-dissociated and fully dissociated.
c) α = 0 for both non-dissociated and fully dissociated.
d) α = 0.5 for non-dissociated; α = 1 for fully dissociated.

User Dragontree
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Final answer:

The degree of dissociation (α) is 1 for a fully dissociated molecule and 0 for a non-dissociated molecule, representing the fraction of a substance that has dissociated in solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The degree of dissociation (α) refers to the fraction of a substance that has dissociated into ions in solution. For a fully dissociated molecule, such as a strong electrolyte, the degree of dissociation (α) is 1, meaning 100% of the substance dissociates. On the other hand, for a non-dissociated molecule, the degree of dissociation (α) is 0, as no dissociation occurs. An example of a fully dissociated reaction is when HCl reacts with H₂O: almost 100% of HCl molecules dissociate, making α equal to 1.

On the contrary, non-dissociated molecules, such as diatomic molecules like H₂ under standard conditions, do not dissociate at all, making α equal to 0. The dissociation energy is the amount of energy needed to break apart a molecule into atoms or ions. For example, the dissociation energy for a single C-H bond in methane would be determined by dividing the total dissociation energy by the number of bonds.

User Jkdba
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