Final answer:
The work done by anything except expansion can be calculated using the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The equation to calculate the work done is: Work done = ΔG + TΔS, where ΔS is the change in entropy and T is the temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The work done by anything except expansion can be calculated using the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The equation to calculate the work done is: Work done = ΔG + TΔS, where ΔS is the change in entropy and T is the temperature. This equation accounts for both the change in energy and the change in entropy in the system, allowing us to calculate the work done.