Question

In the early 20th century, despite the lack of music therapy training programs or regulatory associations, music and health research could be found in scientific publications.

a. true
b. false

Answer 1

It is true that in the early 20th century, research on music and health was documented despite the absence of formal music therapy training programs and associations, as music's effects on well-being were already a subject of curiosity and study.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that in the early 20th century, despite the lack of music therapy training programs or regulatory associations, music and health research could be found in scientific publications is true. Even though formal training programs and regulatory bodies for music therapy were not yet established, explorations into the effects of music on health were indeed being conducted. Early studies focused on broader cultural reactions to music, as well as the psychological and sociological impacts of music on individuals and groups. This was a time when composers and musicians sought to redefine musical traditions, and researchers like Thomas Fritz explored how music could represent a universal language, transcending cultural boundaries and evoking similar emotional responses across different societies.