Final answer:
Music therapy is falsely claimed to be limited to Europe and North America; in reality, it is a global practice. Research and practices like those of Robert Gupta and Tod Machover have demonstrated its wide-reaching applications and universal emotional impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that music therapy is only recognized and practiced in Europe and North America is false. Music therapy is a global field that has been implemented and studied in various cultures and continents. The universality of music's impact on emotions was exemplified in a study where the Mafa tribe in Cameroon, without any prior exposure to Western music, could still identify emotions such as happiness, sadness, and fear in Western compositions. Furthermore, drama therapy, closely related to music therapy, originated in Europe and later spread to North America, underscoring the broad application of therapeutic arts globally. The field continues to grow, encompassing Robert Gupta’s work, which integrates music therapy and social justice, and Tod Machover’s innovations at MIT, aimed at expanding musical expression to diverse populations. Therefore, music and drama therapies are indeed practiced beyond just Europe and North America, affecting lives and facilitating healing around the world.