Final answer:
Jade, lapis lazuli, turquoise, amber, ammolite, pearl, and coral can be distinguished from each other and other gemstones and minerals based on their composition, color, and unique physical and optical properties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jade, lapis lazuli, turquoise, amber, ammolite, pearl, and coral can be distinguished from each other and other gemstones and minerals by their composition, color, and unique physical and optical properties.
For example, jade is a metamorphic rock made up of different silicates, while lapis lazuli is composed mainly of lazurite mineral and is known for its deep blue color.
Turquoise is characterized by its vibrant blue-green color and unique porosity, which allows it to absorb oils and changes its appearance over time.
Amber is a fossilized resin and is recognized for its warm, golden color and lightweight nature.
Ammolite is an opal-like gemstone formed from fossilized shells and exhibits a brilliant play of colors in a range of hues.
Pearl is an organic gemstone formed inside the shell of certain mollusks and is valued for its smooth surface, distinct luster, and variety of colors.
Coral, on the other hand, is formed by colonies of tiny marine animals and comes in a range of hues, from white and pink to red and black.