Final answer:
Bourgeois environmentalism refers to environmentalism for the bourgeoisie, suggesting that it is driven by the interests of the more affluent classes and may not address the broader spectrum of societal needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term bourgeois environmentalism refers to environmentalism for the bourgeoisie. In essence, it implies that some forms of environmental activism and policies are driven predominantly by the interests and values of the middle and upper classes, often in developed countries. This type of environmentalism may sometimes overlook the needs and challenges faced by the working class, rural population, and developing nations who might be disproportionately affected by environmental policies that prioritize conservation over economic growth. Critics argue that while the intentions behind bourgeois environmentalism may be noble, it often results in practices that can inadvertently reinforce social inequalities and do not encompass the environmental and economic realities of all societal groups.