Final answer:
REDD stands for Reductions in Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation and is a global forest conservation initiative. Disagreement about its definition of a forest arises due to varying national interpretations, affecting the eligibility for conservation and the initiative's overall impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
REDD, which stands for Reductions in Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation, is a global initiative focused on reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases by preventing deforestation and forest degradation. One core aspect of why the definition of a forest in REDD is a source of disagreement is due to the various interpretations that countries may have about what constitutes a forest. This can impact the type of land that is eligible for protection and conservation under the REDD framework. Factors such as canopy cover, type of vegetation, and land use can differ from one country to another, leading to different national definitions of forests and consequently affecting the effectiveness and fairness of REDD initiatives.
These discrepancies can create challenges in agreement on REDD strategies and the measurement of REDD's impact on carbon emissions and biodiversity. Furthermore, when different definitions are applied, they can lead to disagreements about how to handle issues like indigenous land rights, biodiversity, the role of afforestation and reforestation, and how to address the various drivers of deforestation, such as agriculture and logging. The definition of a forest in REDD is therefore not only a scientific and environmental concern but also a socio-economic and political one that involves negotiating between various stakeholders with different interests and perspectives.