Final answer:
Bebbington's research outlines significant environmental impacts of mining, such as water contamination, soil erosion, and habitat destruction, that have sparked protests demanding accountability and environmental reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Bebbington, the environmental impacts of mining that have contributed to protests include water contamination, soil erosion, and habitat destruction. Protests emerge as local populations experience the direct negative consequences of extraction activities such as the pollution of water supplies, the devastation of land due to mining operations, deforestation from the timber industry, and the impact on ecosystems and habitats. Activists and local communities often push back against such degradation, seeking reforms and holding corporations accountable for environmental harm.