Final answer:
According to Neumann, the colonial state implemented policies to create a wilderness environment by forcibly removing indigenous populations and misjudging local resource management practices. These actions were part of a strategy to control resources while transforming landscapes into areas for conservation and wilderness preservation, often at the expense of local communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Neumann, the colonial state implemented policies to create a wilderness environment in places like Selous Game Reserve. These policies included the forced removal of indigenous populations and the suppression of local resource management practices, which were often misjudged as harmful to the environment. Instead of allowing for industrialization or promoting a class of wealthy capitalists similar to Europe during colonial rule, the colonial state prioritized the control and management of natural resources. This approach facilitated the clearing of forests in the name of conservation and wilderness preservation, often sidelining the interests of local communities in areas deemed important for these purposes. The ultimate goal was to access raw materials and establish markets for European goods while controlling land and resources, often to the detriment of local ecological and social systems. This production of wilderness served colonial interests over those of the indigenous people and transformed landscapes into the conservation areas we recognize today.