Final answer:
Dalby points to the relationship where resource abundance may lead to conflicts and violence, known as the resource curse, which is particularly evident in areas with a history of imperial exploitation such as Sub-Saharan Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between resource abundance and violence as pointed out by Dalby is that resource abundance may lead to conflicts and violence. While not an absolute guarantee of violence, resource-rich areas often struggle to respond to domestic needs due to a phenomenon known as the resource curse, which can foster conflict. The competition for resources, whether they are abundant or scarce, poses a potential cause of conflict, as seen in various ecological conditions and historical events. In regions where resources are plentiful, the scramble to control them can lead to violence, echoing patterns of conflict in areas with scarce resources. Whether it's competition among local villages or struggles on a global scale, such as tensions in Sub-Saharan Africa stemming from a history of imperial exploitation, the presence of valuable resources can be both a blessing and a curse, potentially exacerbating local and international tensions.