Final answer:
Plate motion is caused by ridge push subduction forces and seafloor spreading.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement of tectonic plates is caused by several mechanisms, including ridge push subduction forces and seafloor spreading. Ridge push occurs when molten rock rises to the surface at mid-ocean ridges pushing the plates apart.
Subduction forces occur when one plate is forced beneath another plate at a convergent boundary. Seafloor spreading happens when new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges and pushes the plates apart.