Final answer:
Studying features related to moraines focuses on the deposition of glacial material, revealing the history of glacial movements, climatic conditions, and the impact on the Earth's soil and topography.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of glaciation deposition, moraines are the deposits left behind by a moving glacier. Studying features related to moraines primarily focuses on the deposition of glacial material, as moraines are composed of soil and rock debris that have been picked up and transported by the ice. Understanding these deposits helps us to trace the path of former glaciers understand past climatic conditions and learn about the development of soil and topography in regions previously covered by ice.
For instance when observing the Aletsch glacier in Switzerland, scientists note that glaciers transport and deposit gravel and boulders significantly influencing soil composition and topography. Similarly the retreat of ice sheets will affect the sediment sources and the types of materials deposited as can be seen with glacial lakes and their relation to continental and alpine glaciation. These processes underline the importance of glacial deposits in shaping the Earth's surface.