Final answer:
Organizational behaviour scholars rely on systematic research to form research questions, collect data, and test hypotheses. This systematic approach is part of the scientific method that's used in sociological research to ensure objective and consistent findings.
Step-by-step explanation:
To form research questions, collect data, and test hypotheses against those data, organizational behaviour scholars rely on systematic research. The option that correctly answers the given question is A. systematic research. Closed systems theory and grounded theory are specific approaches or theories within the broader field of social sciences and organizational studies but are not synonymous with the systematic approach required for the scientific method.
The Scientific Method in Sociological Research
Using the scientific method, researchers go through a structured process that includes asking a question, researching existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, conducting a study, and drawing conclusions. This organized series of steps helps ensure objectivity and consistency in exploring social problems. In this context, it provides a systematic way for organizational behaviour scholars to test hypotheses and achieve accuracy, reliability, and validity in their research.