Final answer:
In the open systems perspective of organizations, Inputs, Subsystems, Outputs, and Feedback from the environment are all integral components that describe how an organization operates and interacts with its surroundings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The open systems perspective of organizations includes several key components that characterize how organizations interact with their environment and manage the flow of information and resources. Among these components are:
- Inputs – These are the resources, information, and energy that enter the organization from the external environment.
- Subsystems – These are the smaller systems within the organization that manage specific tasks and processes, working together to achieve the organization's goals.
- Outputs – These refer to the products, services, and outcomes that the organization produces and releases into the environment.
- Feedback from the environment – This represents the information the organization receives about its performance and impact, allowing it to adjust and improve its processes in response to external environmental changes.
Therefore, the correct answer would be that all options provided are included in the open systems perspective of organizations: A. Inputs, B. Subsystems, C. Outputs, and D. Feedback from the environment.