Question

The fortification of salt with ____ is a cost effective approach to increasing intake of this micronutrient. consumption of this fortified salt reduced the number of infants born with severe brain damage to to deficiency in the micro by more than half from 1990-2000

Answer 1

The fortification of salt with iodine is a cost-effective strategy that significantly reduced iodine deficiency and related health issues such as cretinism and growth in children globally.

Step-by-step explanation:

The fortification of salt with iodine is a cost-effective approach to increasing intake of this micronutrient. The consumption of this fortified salt reduced the number of infants born with severe brain damage due to deficiency in the micronutrient by more than half from 1990-2000. Iodine is essential for proper thyroid function, which regulates growth and metabolism. Furthermore, in children, severe iodine deficiency can cause extreme growth and cretinism. Therefore, the global campaign to iodize salt undertaken in the early 1990s was a significant public health intervention that effectively reduced the incidence of iodine deficiency from about 70 percent to 30 percent worldwide.