Final answer:
Peptide bonds form between amino acids during dehydration synthesis. There are special amino acids with properties that can affect protein function and structure, like charged side chains, the ability to form hydrogen bonds, and unique structural roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bonds that form between amino acids are known as peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a covalent bond that occurs between two amino acids during dehydration synthesis, where a carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amine group of another, releasing a water molecule. As for special types of amino acids, examples include those with 1) charged side chains that can form ionic bonds, 2) unique hydrogen bonding capabilities, or 3) distinctive roles in protein structure such as proline, which introduces kinks, or cysteine, which can form disulfide bonds, aiding in the stabilization of protein structure.