Final answer:
Lele highlighted problems with defining 'development' and 'sustainability' such as lack of clarity, multiple interpretations, and conflicting goals. The terms can conflict, with economic development often disregarding environmental sustainability, and views on what constitutes sustainable development can vary widely.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Lele, some problems and issues associated with defining the term development and sustainability include lack of clarity, multiple interpretations, and conflicting goals. The concept of development often encompasses various dimensions such as economic growth, social inclusiveness, and environmental protection. However, these dimensions can sometimes be at odds with each other, especially when short-term economic gains are prioritized over long-term environmental health. Moreover, the idea of sustainability itself is complex and can vary greatly depending on the cultural, social, and ecological context. This can lead to divergent views on what constitutes sustainable development, challenging efforts to set universal goals and measures.
Some believe that sustainability can be achieved through innovation, technological advancements, and regulatory interventions that allow both economic growth and conservation of the environment. Nevertheless, indigenous perspectives on sustainable development emphasize the need for a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, cultural, and ecological dimensions, demonstrating the diverse interpretations of sustainability.