Final answer:
The anatomical position is an upright standing position with the body facing forward, feet shoulder-width apart, and palms facing forward. The two important variations are prone and supine positions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anatomical position refers to the standard body position used by anatomists. It is an upright standing position, with the body facing forward, feet shoulder-width apart, and toes forward. The upper limbs are extended out to each side, with palms facing forward.
There are two important variations to the anatomical position:
- Prone: This describes a face-down orientation, where the body is lying down with the palms and lower limbs touching the sides.
- Supine: This describes a face-up orientation, where the body is lying down with the palms and lower limbs touching the sides.