Final answer:
Higher-energy X-rays can be used to achieve higher resolution in X-ray images. X-rays are preferred over radio waves for imaging because of their higher penetrating energy enabling them to provide clear images of bones. Moreover, X-rays have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than visible light, giving them the ability to penetrate matter more effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To improve the resolution of X-ray images, option (c), using higher-energy X-rays, is typically most effective. Higher-energy X-rays have shorter wavelengths, which increases the resolution and clarity of the resulting images.
X-rays are used in imaging of broken bones rather than radio waves because they have higher penetrating energy than radio waves. This allows them to pass through soft tissue and interact with dense structures like bones, providing clear images of potential fractures.
When comparing X-rays to visible light, it is important to note that X-rays have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, which correspond to higher energy levels. This is why X-rays are able to penetrate materials and are used for medical imaging, while visible light is not.
Furthermore, X-ray photons carry more energy than those of visible light, which is why there is a concern about overexposure, as it can potentially cause cellular damage or cancer. However, in controlled doses, X-rays are safe and immensely useful for diagnostic purposes, such as detecting bone fractures and dental issues.