Final answer:
Li criticizes the concept of 'expertise' due to its exclusionary nature and its potential to overlook valuable local knowledge in development efforts. This criticism relates to the ethnocentric bias flaw in modernization theory, which fails to acknowledge the diversity of resources and developmental paths across societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Li, in the context of this question, seems to be critical of the concept of 'expertise'. The criticism is likely due to its exclusionary nature and potential to ignore local knowledge. Li's viewpoint suggests that strictly adhering to a standardized form of expertise can be detrimental as it may overlook valuable insights from local experiences and knowledge, which are crucial in a diverse range of development contexts.
Reflecting on the provided reference to the modernization theory, a significant flaw highlighted is its ethnocentric bias. This criticism is paralleled in the attitude towards expertise, where the imposition of a universal standard may negate the unique developmental paths and resources of different societies. Hence, the question about Li's critical view of expertise seems to align most closely with the option emphasising the negative implications of disregarding local knowledge within development efforts.