Final answer:
Active Listening involves practices such as asking open-ended questions and paraphrasing to confirm understanding, while avoiding interruptions and making assumptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to Active Listening, it's about being fully engaged in the conversation and making efforts to understand the speaker's message as thoroughly as possible. There are certain components that are involved in practicing active listening effectively.
- Asking open-ended questions is a critical aspect of active listening. It allows the speaker to elaborate on their points, which in turn aids the listener in gaining a clearer and more detailed understanding of the issue at hand.
- Making assumptions about the issue is not part of active listening because it can obstruct understanding and lead to misinterpretation of the speaker's message.
- Interrupting to provide solutions should be avoided as it disrupts the speaker's train of thought and indicates that the listener is more focused on replying than in understanding the message. It is important to let the speaker finish their thoughts before proposing solutions.
- Paraphrasing to confirm understanding is another technique that's involved in active listening. By paraphrasing or summarizing the speaker's message in your own words, you can demonstrate that you have been listening and have understood their point. This also gives the speaker an opportunity to correct any misunderstandings on the spot.
Thus, out of the options provided, asking open-ended questions and paraphrasing to confirm understanding are actively involved in the practice of active listening.