Final answer:
The neutropenic client should avoid using suppositories or enemas as they could increase the risk of introducing infections. Proper hygiene is critical, and wearing a filter mask is recommended to protect from airborne pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neutropenic client and his family should avoid using suppositories or enemas. Neutropenia is a condition characterized by an abnormally low count of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that helps fight off infections. Due to this compromised immune system, the neutropenic client is more susceptible to infections, and procedures like suppositories or enemas could introduce harmful bacteria into the body, potentially causing severe complications. It is important for neutropenic clients to maintain proper oral and perineal hygiene after each bowel movement to minimize the risk of infection. Wearing a filter mask is generally recommended to protect the neutropenic client from airborne pathogens.