Question

What function do you use to convert a long integer in network byte order to the machine byte order?

a) ntohl()
b) fromNetworkByteOrder()
c) convertFromNetwork()
d) networkToMachineByteOrder()

Answer 1

The ntohl() function is used to convert long integers from network to host byte order, commonly required in network programming for data consistency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The function you use to convert a long integer in network byte order to the machine byte order is ntohl(). This function stands for "Network to Host Long", which takes an uint32_t number in network byte order (which is big-endian) and converts it to the host's native byte order, which is typically little-endian on modern home computers. The use of ntohl() is necessary for networked applications where data interchange between heterogeneous systems with different byte orders is required.