Final answer:
Minimal distortion occurs around the standard lines in map projections, with distortion increasing predictably as you move away from these lines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distortion pattern around standard lines in map projections is characterized by minimal distortion at the standard lines, with distortion increasing as you move away from these lines. The types of distortion can include changes in area, shape, distance, and direction. Distortions are not random; they follow predictable patterns based on the projection used. For example, in a Mercator projection, distortion increases as one moves away from the equator, but along the equator (a standard line), there is minimal distortion.