Final answer:
During rest, the spirogram shows normal respiratory pattern. During exercise, the spirogram shows increased respiratory activity and a higher volume of air in the lungs.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a resting person, the spirogram will show a normal respiratory pattern. The spirogram will have a baseline representing the volume of air in the lungs at rest. During exercise, the spirogram will show increased respiratory activity with higher peaks and more rapid breathing. The volume of air in the lungs will also increase during exercise.