Final answer:
Kurt is in the 'identity versus role confusion' stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, which is best described as an 'identity moratorium,' where he is exploring different identities without yet committing to one.
Step-by-step explanation:
Erikson's Identity Development in Adolescence
Kurt, who is 15 years old, spends most of his energy contemplating his identity and the type of person he will become. This stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is known as identity versus role confusion. According to Erikson, it's during this adolescent period when individuals struggle with questions like "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" They experiment with different selves to establish a strong sense of identity and remain true to their beliefs despite challenges. The correct answer to the question, considering Erikson's stages, is c. Identity moratorium, which involves exploring different identities and delaying commitment to just one. This contrasts with identity foreclosure, where an individual prematurely commits to an identity often imposed by parents, and identity diffusion, where there is a lack of direction or commitment to an identity. Identity achievement is reached after exploring options and making a conscious commitment to a particular identity.