Final answer:
Being androgynous can have positive effects for girls and negative effects for boys, largely due to societal norms and expectations about gender roles. These effects are culturally based and connected to sanctions for not conforming to traditional gender roles. The impact on an individual can vary significantly depending on various factors, including social support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Being androgynous, which refers to having both traditionally masculine and feminine qualities, can have varying effects on individuals depending on societal expectations and norms surrounding gender roles. In regard to girls, androgyny might be seen as a positive trait, as it can align with characteristics that are valued, such as assertiveness or independence. For boys, however, the effect might be considered negative because androgyny can include traits that are socially discouraged in males, like emotional expressiveness or gentleness, potentially leading to ridicule or marginalization by peers.
These perceptions are largely cultural and can be tied to the notions of masculinity and femininity being tied to a person's gender rather than their biological sex. Moreover, studies have shown that boys and girls may face social sanctions, such as criticism or marginalization, if they don’t conform to traditional gender roles. The impact of these social pressures on an individual’s mental health and self-perception can be significant. The effects of being androgynous, therefore, are not static and can vary based on the social and cultural context as well as the support the individual receives for their gender identity.