Final Answer:
Black adolescents often exhibit high self-esteem despite societal prejudice and their disadvantaged position. Thus correct option is c. Social discrimination
Step-by-step explanation:
Black adolescents often exhibit high self-esteem despite societal prejudice and their disadvantaged position. The primary explanation not accounted for among the options is social discrimination. Research indicates that rather than external factors like cultural pride, family support, or positive peer relationships, the resilience in self-esteem might stem from a coping mechanism against societal discrimination.
This concept aligns with studies showcasing how individuals facing discrimination might develop a higher sense of self-worth to counteract the negative impact of discrimination.
Social discrimination, as opposed to cultural pride or family support, stands out as a critical factor influencing Black adolescents' self-esteem. Research in social psychology underscores how discrimination can trigger an adaptive response, wherein affected individuals bolster their self-worth to shield themselves against the detrimental effects of discrimination. This phenomenon often arises as a defense mechanism, enabling individuals to maintain a positive self-image despite encountering prejudice or biased treatment in society.
While cultural pride, strong family support, and positive peer relationships undeniably contribute positively to Black adolescents' development, the prevailing societal discrimination seems to have a more significant impact on their self-esteem. Understanding this distinction is crucial in addressing the complex interplay between societal factors and individual self-perception, highlighting the need for inclusive, anti-discriminatory efforts to support healthy self-esteem among marginalized groups.