Final answer:
Young adolescents with low self-esteem are likely to experience high levels of anxiety and various psychosomatic symptoms. Establishing a strong identity is crucial during this time, and positive family relationships often support better outcomes. Challenges to self-esteem during adolescence can significantly impact emotional wellbeing.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the textbook, young adolescents with low self-esteem also report high levels of anxiety, tension, psychosomatic symptoms, and irritability. This finding aligns with the broader understanding of adolescent psychosocial development. During adolescence, individuals are going through significant changes, including the development of their personal identities. Warm family relationships, as well as the ability to form a well-established sense of self, generally contribute to positive outcomes such as better grades and fewer behavioral problems. However, when adolescents struggle with self-esteem, they are at a higher risk of experiencing negative emotional states.
Several theories and studies offer insights into the challenges faced by adolescents. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development emphasizes that the main task of an adolescent is the development of a strong identity. Failure to achieve this can lead to confusion and a weak sense of self. Furthermore, factors such as early puberty or pressure to conform can exacerbate issues like low self-esteem.
Given these insights, it's important for educators, parents, and peers to provide support and understanding to help adolescents navigate these developmental challenges and build a positive sense of self-worth.